Saturday, February 4, 2023

Network+ 008 - 1.7 Network Architecture

1.0 Networking Fundamentals

1.7 Network Architecture

Three-Tiered - network hierarchy

    Core - Location of major servers (web, databases, applications)

    Distribution/Aggregation Layer - Manages communication to end users

    Access/Edge - User level, end-points




Software-Defined Networking - Infrastructure as Code

    Application Layer - Manage/configure the device, IDS, firewalls, load balancing

    Control Layer - Manages the data plane (Infrastructure Layer), routing tables, session tables, NAT tables

    Infrastructure Layer - Data plane, Processes the network frames/packets, Forwarding, Trunking, Encrypting, NAT

    Management Plane - See Application Layer

Spine and Leaf - Each spine switch connects to each leaf switch

    Software-Defined Network - High availability network model

    Top-of-Rack switching - Datacenter rack architecture for high-performance routing

    Backbone - Spine switches



Traffic Flows - Data traffic flows within a data center

    North-South - Traffic to/from an outside device

    East-West - Traffic between devices within the data center.

Branch Office - Remote location, end-point devices, IDF

On-Premises - Data center owned and operated from within.

Colocation - Shared data center

Storage Area Network (SAN) - Block level network storage, efficient read/write, high bandwidth

Connection Types
     Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) - Usually integrates with FC without additional hardware. Not routable.

    Fiber Channel (FC) - Supports 2, 4, 8, and 16 Gbps rates. Server (initiator) and storage (target) connect to a FC interface.

    Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) - Created by IBM and Cisco, RFC standard. Sends SCSI commands over an IP network. Routable, managed well in software, drivers available for many operating systems.